Oregon Landlord-Tenant Laws Guide

⚖️ Legal Disclaimer

This guide provides general information about Oregon landlord-tenant law and is not legal advice. Laws change frequently. For specific situations, consult a licensed Oregon attorney or contact Oregon State Bar Lawyer Referral at (503) 684-3763.

Rental Agreements

Laws governing the creation, terms, and requirements of rental contracts in Oregon.

Required Lease Terms & Conditions

ORS 90.220

Establishes what terms landlords may include in rental agreements, including rent amount, payment due dates, lease duration, and policies on smoking, pets, and guests. Written leases are required for fixed-term agreements longer than one month.

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Prohibited Lease Provisions

ORS 90.245

Certain lease terms are unenforceable in Oregon, including provisions that waive tenant rights, limit landlord liability for negligence, or require tenants to pay attorney fees regardless of outcome.

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Landlord Disclosure Requirements

ORS 90.305 & 90.310

Landlords must disclose the owner's or property manager's identity and contact information, any pending legal proceedings affecting the property, and floodplain location.

  • Owner/manager identity and contact required
  • Lead-based paint disclosure for pre-1978 buildings (federal)
  • Floodplain location disclosure (ORS 90.228)
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Application Screening Fees

ORS 90.295

Landlords may charge a reasonable application fee to cover actual screening costs. If denied, landlords must provide written reasons within 14 days and conduct individualized review for criminal history.

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Security Deposits

Rules for collecting, holding, and returning security deposits.

Security Deposit Rules

ORS 90.300

Oregon does not cap security deposit amounts statewide, but landlords must follow strict rules for handling and returning deposits. Portland has additional local restrictions.

  • Return deadline: 31 days after tenancy ends
  • Itemized statement required for any deductions
  • No pet deposits for service/assistance animals
  • Penalty: Up to 2x deposit if wrongfully withheld
  • Portland limit: 1 month rent (or 0.5 month if last month's rent collected)
Read Full Statute →

Permissible Deductions

ORS 90.300(7)-(10)

Landlords may deduct from security deposits for unpaid rent, damage beyond normal wear and tear, and cleaning costs to restore the unit to move-in condition. Normal wear and tear cannot be charged.

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Rent & Payment Rules

Regulations covering rent collection, late fees, and payment processing.

Late Fees

ORS 90.260

Late fees are only allowed if specified in the lease and rent is more than 4 days late. Fee structures are regulated:

  • One-time reasonable flat fee, OR
  • Daily fee (max 6% of one-time flat fee), OR
  • 5% of monthly rent charged every 5 days until paid
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Returned Check Fees

ORS 30.701

If a tenant's rent check bounces, the landlord may charge a fee not exceeding $35 plus any bank charges incurred.

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Utility Payments & Charges

ORS 90.315

Landlords must clearly disclose utility billing arrangements. If utilities are shared or sub-metered, specific disclosure and billing requirements apply.

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Rent Increases & Rent Control

Oregon's statewide rent stabilization laws limit how much and how often rent can be increased.

Maximum Rent Increase

ORS 90.323 & 90.324

Oregon limits annual rent increases to 7% plus the Consumer Price Index (CPI), with a maximum cap of 10%. For 2026, the maximum increase is 9.5%.

  • 2026 Maximum: 9.5% for most residential rentals
  • Notice required: 90 days (7 days for week-to-week)
  • Frequency: Only once per 12-month period
  • Exempt: Buildings less than 15 years old
  • No increases during first year of tenancy
Read ORS 90.323 →

View Current Rates (DAS) →
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Habitability & Repairs

Landlord obligations to maintain safe, livable rental properties.

Warranty of Habitability

ORS 90.320

Landlords must maintain rental properties in habitable condition, complying with all building and housing codes. This includes functioning plumbing, heating, electrical systems, and weatherproofing.

  • Working plumbing, hot/cold water, and heating
  • Functional electrical and lighting
  • Locks on exterior doors, latches on windows
  • Compliance with all building and safety codes
  • Smoke and carbon monoxide detectors
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Tenant Remedies for Habitability Issues

ORS 90.360, 90.365, 90.368

If landlords fail to maintain habitability, tenants have several remedies including repair-and-deduct (for minor issues under $300), rent withholding for serious issues, or termination of the lease.

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Tenant Duties

ORS 90.325

Tenants must keep the unit clean, use fixtures properly, dispose of waste, not deliberately damage the property, and comply with lease terms and building codes.

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Landlord Entry Rights

Rules governing when and how landlords may access rental units.

Notice & Access Requirements

ORS 90.322

Landlords may enter for inspections, repairs, showings, and maintenance, but must follow strict notice requirements.

  • Standard notice: At least 24 hours' actual notice
  • Entry times: Only at reasonable times
  • Emergency entry: No notice required for emergencies
  • Post-emergency: Written notice within 24 hours after emergency entry
  • Repair requests: No additional notice needed if tenant requested repairs in writing
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Lease Termination

Notice requirements and procedures for ending rental agreements.

Termination Without Cause

ORS 90.427

Oregon restricts "no-cause" terminations after the first year of tenancy. Landlords must have a qualifying reason or tenant cause to terminate after year one.

  • First year (month-to-month): 30 days notice without cause
  • After first year: Requires qualifying landlord reason or tenant cause
  • Week-to-week: 10 days notice
  • Portland/Milwaukie: 90 days notice required
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Qualifying Landlord Reasons (After Year 1)

ORS 90.427(5)-(6)

After the first year, landlords may only terminate with 90 days notice for specific reasons, and must pay relocation assistance (one month's rent) if they own 5+ units:

  • Demolition or conversion to non-residential use
  • Major renovations making unit unfit for occupancy
  • Landlord or immediate family member moving in
  • Sale to buyer who will occupy as primary residence
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Tenant Termination by Domestic Violence Victims

ORS 90.453

Victims of domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking may terminate their lease with 14 days written notice, accompanied by verification of their status.

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Eviction Procedures

Notice requirements and grounds for eviction actions.

Nonpayment of Rent

ORS 90.394

Landlords must provide written notice before filing eviction for unpaid rent. The notice period depends on when the notice is served.

  • 10-day notice: If rent is 8+ days late
  • 13-day notice: If rent is 5+ days late
  • 72-hour notice: Week-to-week tenancies only
  • Notice must state amount due and deadline to pay
Read Full Statute →

Lease Violations (For Cause)

ORS 90.392

For lease violations other than nonpayment, landlords must give 30-day notice with 14 days to cure the violation. Repeat violations within 6 months may result in 10-day notice without cure period.

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Immediate Termination (24-Hour Notice)

ORS 90.396

Landlords may issue 24-hour termination notices for severe conduct including serious personal injury threats, substantial property damage, or extremely outrageous acts.

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Drug/Alcohol Violations

ORS 90.398

Specific termination procedures apply for drug and alcohol violations, including manufacturing, delivery, or possession of controlled substances on the premises.

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Fair Housing & Discrimination

Protected classes and anti-discrimination requirements for Oregon rentals.

Oregon Fair Housing Act

ORS 659A.421

Oregon prohibits housing discrimination based on protected characteristics. Oregon's protections exceed federal law by including additional classes.

  • Federal protected classes: Race, color, religion, sex, national origin, familial status, disability
  • Oregon additions: Marital status, source of income (including Section 8), sexual orientation, gender identity, domestic violence survivor status
  • Local additions: Some cities add additional protections
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Source of Income Protection

ORS 659A.421

Landlords cannot discriminate against tenants who use housing assistance programs like Section 8 vouchers. Source of income is a protected class in Oregon.

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Immigration Status Protections

ORS 90.306 & 90.388

Landlords cannot inquire into or discriminate based on immigration or citizenship status. Acceptable identification documents are specified, and Social Security numbers cannot be required.

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Filing a Discrimination Complaint

Oregon Bureau of Labor & Industries (BOLI)

Complaints must be filed within one year of the discriminatory act. BOLI investigates and may offer mediation or take enforcement action.

File a Complaint with BOLI →
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Tenant Protections

Additional safeguards for Oregon renters.

Retaliation Prohibited

ORS 90.385

Landlords cannot retaliate against tenants who exercise their legal rights, such as requesting repairs, joining tenant organizations, or filing complaints with government agencies.

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Portable Cooling Devices

ORS 90.355

Tenants have the right to use portable cooling devices (air conditioners, fans) in their units during hot weather, with certain reasonable limitations.

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Electric Vehicle Charging

ORS 90.462

Tenants have rights regarding installation and use of electric vehicle charging stations, subject to certain conditions and landlord approval processes.

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Abandoned Property

ORS 90.425

When tenants abandon property, landlords must follow specific notice and storage procedures before disposing of belongings.

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Official Resources

Questions about Oregon landlord-tenant law?

Contact the Oregon State Bar Lawyer Referral Service: (503) 684-3763

This page is for informational purposes only. Always verify current laws at oregonlegislature.gov